Climate and Health: Georgia’s Challenges, Risks and Adaptation Strategies

Abstract

Climate variability and change represent major global challenges with both direct and indirect effects on human health. Georgia’s diverse physical and geographical conditions provide a unique context for studying the interactions between climate and health. This paper examines the influence of rising temperatures, fluctuations in atmospheric pressure, humidity, ultraviolet radiation, and air pollution on various physiological systems. Particular attention is given to the impacts of extreme weather events – such as heatwaves, heavy precipitation, and droughts – which increase the risks of cardiovascular, respiratory, and infectious diseases. Furthermore, the study explores the psychogenic dimensions of climate stress and climate anxiety, contributing to the prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders. Using the Georgian case as a reference, the article outlines adaptive mechanisms and preventive approaches aimed at mitigating climate-induced health risks and informing health-oriented climate policy.